These are known as defensive mechanisms. Kendra holds a Master of Science degree in education from Boise State University with a primary research interest in educational psychology and a Bachelor of Science in psychology from Idaho State University with additional coursework in substance use and case management. Compensation A type of defense mechanism in which people overachieve in one area to compensate for failures in another. In the next section, we will explore some defense mechanisms clients might use. Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Compartmentalization: Separating components of ones life into different categories to prevent conflicting emotions. Why Do I Do That? /Creator ( w k h t m l t o p d f 0 . ;/))/;E:7:ESJJSici ?0" 7"e Sometimes a smile isn't just a smile. Prediction of physical indisposition with the help of a questionnaire for measuring denial and overcompensation: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics Vol 51(4) 1990, 193-202. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Hortacsu, N. (1973). defense mechanism, in psychoanalytic theory, any of a group of mental processes that enables the mind to reach compromise solutions to conflicts that it is unable to resolve. The narcissistic society Lasch describes is characterized by worship of consumption, an excessive fear of aging and death, a fascination with fame, and a fear of dependency. Or, we think one thing when we were motivated by something else. Miller, C. T., Rothblum, E. D., Felicio, D., & Brand, P. (1995). When trying to explain success or failure, people using this defense mechanism tend to attribute achievement to their own qualities and skills while failures are blamed on other people or outside forces. In psychology, compensation is a strategy whereby one covers up, consciously or unconsciously, weaknesses, frustrations, desires, feelings of inadequacy or incompetence in one life area through the gratification or (drive towards) excellence in another area. Compensatory aspects of dreams: An empirical test of Jung's theory: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Vol 34(4) Oct 1976, 658-662. In many cases, there might be overwhelming evidence that something is true, yet the person will continue to deny its existence or truth because it is too uncomfortable to face. Attributional biases in the service of stereotype maintenance: A schema-maintenance through compensation analysis: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Vol 29(2) Feb 2003, 151-163.
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