Of its three regiments, one was completely smashed and the other only had three battalions remaining. One more push in the factory area would see the end of . As the senior in rank, the commander was Senior Lieutenant Afanasyev. [69] Amid the debris of the wrecked city, the Soviet 62nd and 64th Armies, which included the Soviet 13th Guards Rifle Division, anchored their defence lines with strong-points in houses and factories. German large-caliber artillery swept the wooden quarters of workers' settlements, high-rise buildings and huge workshops, and the aviation of the 4th Luftwaffe Air Force heavily bombed the positions of the Soviet troops during the October battles, causing huge losses as several divisions were burned up in few days: the 138th, The 193rd and 308th Rifle Divisions, and the 37th Guards Rifle Division During that time the Rodimtsevs division held the quietest place on the line of defense of the 62nd Army, and soon writers and journalists were drawn there. [76] The remaining tanks were used as immobile strong-points within the city. '", By 18 December, the German Army had pushed to within 48km (30mi) of Sixth Army's positions. "[118], During the siege, the German and allied Italian, Hungarian, and Romanian armies protecting Army Group B's north and south flanks had pressed their headquarters for support. Lieutenant Alexander Stroganov was recommended for the Order of Lenin, but the command of the 62nd Army lowered the award to the medal "For Courage". They assembled tanks from leftover parts at the tractor factory. [3] The technical equipment used the most advanced technologies of its time: it had its own generator, which gave independence from the city power grid, its own boiler room (from which the brick pipe has survived), internal mechanical conveyors (from which there are still broken remnants).[4]. Among the snipers of the 13th Guards Rifle Division was the commander of the department of the 39th Mountain Rifle Troop, Sergeant A.L. Germany's defeat shattered its reputation for invincibility and dealt a devastating blow to German morale. The VVS bases in the immediate area lost 201 aircraft between 23 and 31 August, and despite meagre reinforcements of some 100 aircraft in August, it was left with just 192 serviceable aircraft, 57 of which were fighters. According to Stephen Walsh: Romanian casualties were 158,854; 114,520 Italians (84,830 killed, missing and 29,690 wounded); and 143,000 Hungarian (80,000 killed, missing and 63,000 wounded). This second plan was given the name Operation Thunderclap. [182] Stalingrad marked the first time that the Nazi government publicly acknowledged a failure in its war effort. The 51st Army Corps' 295th Infantry Division went after the Mamayev Kurgan hill, the 71st attacked the central rail station and toward the central landing stage on the Volga, while 48th Panzer Corps attacked south of the Tsaritsa River. Hitler reiterated that the Sixth Army would stay at Stalingrad and that the air bridge would supply it until the encirclement was broken by a new German offensive. Beginning in late August, continuing in September and into October, the Soviets committed between two and four armies in hastily coordinated and poorly controlled attacks against the Germans' northern flank. The capture of Stalingrad would make the delivery of Lend-Lease supplies via the Persian Corridor much more difficult. Blau finally opened as Army Group South began its attack into southern Russia on 28 June 1942. [138] He ignored the limited mobility of the army and the difficulties of disengaging the Soviets. Sources differ on the number flown out: at least 25,000 to at most 35,000. The increased strength and vibration resistance of the reinforced concrete frame, necessary for the operation of industrial equipment of the mill, helped the building to survive and not to be destroyed to the ground.
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