On the night of July 20th, 1969, several units of the 2nd Marine Division were celebrating at an NCO Club prior to their deployment to the Sixth Fleet in Spain. Okinawa was the Pentagon's prime launchpad for the. They were caught up in events that were not only about race but also about structural racism; not just a matter of individuals and personalities but of a U.S. military establishment that treated people of color differently from white service members starting with recruitment and induction, through combat deployments, right on through the charges and punishments that arose when conflicts boiled over. Their oldest daughter was born on the When he returned to the scene, he About 800 United States troops and military policemen fired warning shots and scores of tear gas shells to disperse the rioters. [5], Around 1 o'clock that night, a car being driven by a drunk American serviceman hit a drunken Okinawan man, on a road near a major entertainment and red-light district in Koza (now called Okinawa City), a short distance from Kadena Air Force Base. On days when his mind goes back to the Sumter, his wife can tell, because he falls quiet for hours at a time. Greensboro, N.C., July 17Negroes and whites battled with rocks after police charged five whites with terrorizing a Negro minister in his home. [1] Most of the Black Marines came from poor, rural communities from Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina. Okinawa, 1966 - 1967: I entered the U.S. Air Force shortly after graduating from Franklin & Marshall College in 1964. Minor incidents that night had created a feeling of tension between blacks and whites, particularly when a black male Marine attempted to cut into a white male Marine dancing with a black female Marine. To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. In their note, the Black Marines told Krueger that they were being denied the right to play their own music. In Plainfield, rioting Negroes kicked and shot a white policeman to death, looted 90 stores; National Guardsmen were used. I was playing Whats Going On by Marvin Gaye, and I was playing Bring the Boys Home by Freda Payne, Jenkins recalls. July 23Negroes roamed streets in gangs, set three fires with fire bombs. By clicking submit, you are agreeing to our Terms and Conditions & Privacy Policy. More than 100 cities of the U. S. have been hit by Negro violence this year. Beginning July 26several nights of vandalism, arson, looting. cars toward the guards and setting three buildings on fire, Kansas City, Mo., July 9Tear gas dispersed Negroes who broke windows, attacked police cars. During the summer of 1967, 158 riots erupted in urban communities across America. There, in the town of Olongapo, sailors and Marines availed themselves of every kind of vice in the de facto racially segregated entertainment district. High around 40F. Philadelphia, June 13Four policemen hurt, 25 arrests, in rock and bottle-throwing over 12-block area. New York City, July 22, 23 and 24Two were killed in repeated riots in "Spanish Harlem." Koza was a bustling entertainment and shopping district just outside Gate 2 of Kadena Air Base, . U.S. Marine Corps air station is still there. Massillon, Ohio, April 17A battle between Negro and white teen-agers caused 17 arrests.
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