Cone of Shame Alternatives | PetMD Hunter shows in his article "Elizabethans and foreigners" how the Moors are thought to be with animalistic attachments in Elizabethan times: "Throughout the Elizabethan period, indeed, there seems to be a considerable confusion whether the Moor is a human being or a monster. Furthermore, some of the mouthpieces contained spikes to ensure the woman's tongue was really tamed. The door was shut, sealing them in. This epoch, lasting roughly 1,000 years, from the fifth century to the 15th, was a time of great inequality and brutality in much of Europe. See Thomas Churchyard, Shores Wife in Mirror for Magistrates (1563 edition) in Kerrigan, pp. If blood dominates, you will have a sanguine temperament; yellow bile makes you choleric; black bile melancholic; and phlegm leads you to being phlegmatic. Wheels were adapted to many torturous uses. A cucking or ducking stool featured a long wooden beam with a chair attached to . For a full account of the representation of Helen in literature and conflicting representations of her abduction and complicity, see Laurie Maguire, Helen of Troy: From Homer to Hollywood (Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009). This essay has been submitted by a student. Fires would then be lit around the bull. Then, the shattered limbs were threaded through the spokes of a large wheel. Torturers had a strange fixation on breasts, which were burned, branded or simply amputated. The period known as the Middle Ages stands out as one of the most violent eras in history. For Busyrane as representing Love or Eros, see James Nohrnberg, The Analogy of The Faerie Queene (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1976), pp. A pillory was a set of two parallel wooden boards clasped together, with holes for the neck and wrists. For the connection between vision, voyeurism and desire, see Theresa M. Krier, Gazing on Secret Sights: Spenser, Classical Imitation, and the Decorums of Vision (Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1990). Take Edward Hext, an experienced Somerset justice of the peace, who on 25 September 1596 wrote to Lord Burghley predicting imminent social breakdown in the county. The readiness to bring into line rebellious women, sometimes even in a violent way, is often documented and recorded in the accounts of the legal and extralegal correlation of nags, scolds and shrews as well as homeless or vagrant women, bearers of illegitimate child, whores, scolds and witches. Following their interrogation and torture, two were hanged, drawn and quartered on the very hill on which their projected rising was supposed to begin, and the three others disappear from the historical record, presumably having died in prison. Once accused of heresy, you would almost certainly be consumed by fire. Carolyn D. Williams, Silence, like a Lucrece knife: Shakespeare and the Meanings of Rape, Yearbook of English Studies xxiii (1993), 93110 (967).
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