With regards to atrocities specific to Erigavo the report noted: The military occupation of Erigavo has resulted in widespread suffering for the people of that area forcing many people flee to the bush including most of the population of Erigavo. Some families were said to be squatting outside their houses because they were afraid to enter. African historian Lidwien Kapteijns describes the ordeal of Isaaqs refugees fleeing their homes as follows: Throughout this period, the whole civilian population appears to have become a target, in their homes and anywhere they sought refuge. Soldiers raided mosques and looted its carpets and loudspeakers. This page was last edited on 11 April 2023, at 15:09. I left Erigavo on 23 July. Srebrenica massacre: UN court rejects Mladic genocide appeal [67] Gani's rule was especially harsh against Isaaq, he removed them from all key economic positions, seized their properties and placed the northern regions under emergency laws. Emina erimovi. [33][34] Rape was also used as a weapon against Isaaqs. As for the looting, the Ogaden refugees from Ethiopia ransacked homes that were vacated by Isaaq civilians out of clan hatred. [52], All of Somalia felt the impact of the Ogaden War defeat, however the northern region (where Isaaqs live) experienced the majority of the physical and human destruction due to its geographical proximity to the fighting. These killings started after the SNM escalated its incursions into the Isaaq majority cities in the north. Propaganda in the War in Somalia - Wikipedia 1 Early life Racism Death 2.1 Somalian child massacre 2.2 Bosnien Genocide scholar Adam Jones also discusses this particular aspect of the Siad Barre's campaign against the Isaaq: In two months, from May to July 1988, between 50,000 and 100,000 people were massacred by the regime's forces. The small hotels of Mogadishu were searched by the government at night and their guests were sorted into Isaaqs and non-Isaaqs; the Isaaqs would then be subsequently detained. They will only be released from detention centers, even after being raped, if the family pays a ransom. Among those inhabitants are: the Awdal people, the various sections of Western Somalis [including Ogaden refugees], the Las Qorey people, and the Daami people, etc. The existence of the SNM has provided a pretext for President Barre and his military deputies in the north to wage a war against peaceful citizens and to enable them to consolidate their control of the country by terrorizing anyone who is suspected of not being wholeheartedly pro-government. In discussing the unusually frank tone of the report, Hassan Abdi Madar states: "The report is addressed to the President of the SDR, the Minister of Defence, and Minister of Interior. The armed Ogaden refugees, together with members of the Marehan and Dhulbahanta soldiers (who were provoked and encouraged by the Barre regime) started a campaign of terror against the local Isaaqs[61] as they raped women, murdered unarmed civilians, and prevented families from conducting proper burials. [62] The Somali Army managed the training of both groups, and costs incurred including any expenditure for their arms and equipment, radio communications and fuel came from the army's budget.
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