What was the question that Milgram wanted to study? Calculate the money supply, the currency deposit ratio, the excess reserve ratio, and the money multiplier. 260. The fundamental attribution error plays a role in a common explanatory pattern called blaming the victim. Chapter 11 Psychology Flashcards | Quizlet Prosocial behaviors are not necessarily altruistic. His research was designed to answer a straightforward question, namely: Would people still conform to the group if the group opinion was clearly wrong. Identify and explain the factors in Mailgram's experiment that led to decreased levels of obedience: Conditions that Undermined Obedience: (High to Low) original study, experiment conducted in office building instead of university setting, teacher and learner in same room, teacher require to force learner's hand down on a "shock plate," experiment leaves laboratory and gives order the phone, experimenter leaves and ordinary man gives orders to continue, teacher observes two other teachers rebel and refuse to continue, and teacher free to choose shock level. The tendency to focus on evidence that supports our beliefs, and ignore evidence that inconsistent with our beliefs Confirmation bias V Availability heuristic 3. b. in collectivistic cultures to blame oneself for one's failures, while downplaying one's successes. It is a fundamentally selfless act. a. the tendency, after an event has occurred, to overestimate . Hannah's interest most closely resembles an area of social psychology called: Dr. Krane studies questions such as why we conform to group norms, what compels us to obey authority figures, and the conditions under which people will help a stranger. In other words, we behave according to the situation we are in. In other words, we notice the diversity within our own group. B) the other-race effect. (5) The physical and psychological separation from the learner - Several "buffers" distanced the subject from the pain that he was inflicting on the learner. Explain the role of the fundamental attribution error and hindsight bias as it relates to people's tendency to "blame the victim" and how this relates to the just-world hypothesis. In effect, you're jumping to conclusions about another person on the basis of very limited information which is wrong even though it is the natural thing to do. This is referred to as: The performance of a behavior in response to a direct command is called: Milgram was influenced by Asch's conformity research, but he wanted to take Asch's research a step further and investigate a more important question. Example: A person claims that he knew that the outcome of a particular is going to happen opposite the way he describes earlier. Tendency after an event has occurred to overestimate ones ability to have forseeen or predicted the outcome. "Ill make sure that you are always sexually satisfied."c. Explain how the out-group homogeneity effect and in-group bias [ethnocentrism] can lead to prejudicial attitudes: Two important patterns characterize our views of in-groups versus out-groups. What is implied by stimulus generalization? Multiple elements combined to create the conditions for brutality, including in-group versus out-group thinking, negative stereotypes, dehumanization, and prejudice.
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