It was also the name of Haitian dictator Papa Doc Duvallier's brutal presidential guard. The Tonton Macoute were just as brutal as the KGB or Gestapo and certainly more bizarre. Tonton Macoute or Uncle Gunnysack was a Haitian bogeyman who would snare misbehaving children and eat them for breakfast. In Poland children are frightened by the bebok, babok, or bobok or who is also portrayed as a man with a sack. He can be seen as the antipode of the Christmas figure Santa Claus (Bulgarian: ; corresponding to Father Christmas). width: 150px; The Milice Volontaires de la Scurit Nationale (MVSN), or the (Militia of) National Security Volunteers was a Haitian paramilitary force founded in 1958 to defend the autocratic and corrupt regime of Franois Papa Doc Duvalier. .layout-full #colophon { The Tonton Macoutes: Legacy and Transformation. [citation needed], In North India, children are sometimes threatened with the Bori Baba or "Father Sack" who carries a sack in which he places children he captures. Those who were kidnapped, it was said, were never seen again. In the subsequent elections in 1986, ex-Tonton Macoutes allegedly fired at voters, killing 34, and continued to rebel during the period of political turmoil up until 2000. Those who were kidnapped, it was said, were never seen again. 2 Perhaps the forbear of Puck, or Robin Goodfellow. .entry-meta, article.page .entry-header .entry-meta { The Tonton Macoutes: The Central Nervous System of Haiti The Christian Science Monitor has expired. It's pretty self-explanatory really. The fall of Duvalierism resulted in the disbanding of the MVSN. Appropriately, the name was applied to the MVSN when many Haitians who spoke out against Duvaliers increasingly corrupt regime were frequently kidnapped in the middle of the night and would disappear forever. We Islamic Center of Cleveland is a non-profit organization. /* ]]> */ Tonton Macoute - YouTube New Government Faces Tough Job in Disbanding Tonton Macoutes (AP Photo/The Macon Telegraph, Robert Seay)AP. A spate of coups followed, with military figures occupying the vacancy left by "Baby Doc.". By 1986, however, it was apparent that the militias loyalty to Baby Doc had faded. 19802023 The Christian Science Monitor. Users Online Now: 1,415 : Visitors Today: 523,812: Pageviews Today: 957,069: The darkness of the Tonton Macoutes era may have seemed to subside upon the official dismemberment of the organization, which occurred after Baby Doc fled Haiti for France in 1986.
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