When Plato refers to a noble lie or a "needful falsehood", he says that the rulers who are the highest of the state are primarily able to execute the power of lying. The noble lie is known as a needful falsehood because it serves a beneficial purpose. People commonly confuse direct democracy with representative democracy. Democracy vs Republic - Difference and Comparison | Diffen endobj Yes; the majority cannot take away certain inalienable rights. The `true lie or `lie in the soul can best be explained this way: If one believes, at a certain point, that eating carrots with every meal is the best thing one could do for ones health and, later, realizes that excess in anything can be a bad thing and stops the carrot-eating, that realization would have no long-term negative consequences on ones life. By implication, Strauss asks his readers to consider whether it is true that noble lies have no role at all to play in uniting and guiding the polis. But I can also argue that this censorship is a true falsehood. The following passage from Republic, Book II, 382a-382d, defines the concept as Plato understood it (translation by B. Jowett): Socrates: Do you not know, I said, that the true lie, if such an expression may be allowed, is hated of gods and men? In theory, all citizens have an equal say and so are treated equally by the government, especially insofar as there is a constitutional prohibition on government discrimination. Socrates is proposing state laws against the lies about the gods told by poets like Homer. We`ll do boring work for you. Notice that already Socrates emphasizes the importance of education and philosophy. I also believe that sometimes general principles or morals can be broken if they ultimately lead to a greater good or happiness in the state. Individuals may make decisions for themselves, especially insofar as there is a constitutional prohibition on interfering with freedom of choice.
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