Jerrie Cobb, member of NASA's secret 'Mercury 13', dies at 88 [6] As a NASA historian wrote: Although she never flew in space, Cobb, along with twenty-four other women, underwent physical tests similar to those taken by the Mercury astronauts with the belief that she might become an astronaut trainee. Although she never flew in space, Cobb, along with twenty-four other women, underwent physical tests similar to those taken by the Mercury astronauts with the belief that she might become an astronaut trainee. In 1995, Eileen Collins became the first woman to command a space shuttle, and NASA invited members of the Mercury 13 to watch the takeoff as Collins personal guests. Copying. You cant believe how they talked about Cobb in the press. (Notably, the 1964 Civil Rights Act making sex discrimination illegal was still two years away.) NASA did see a potential role for women in space, however. At the same time, she continued helping Lovelace find additional women pilots to examine, eventually compiling a list of 25 pilots to invite. She was also part of the Mercury 13, a group of women who underwent physiological screening tests at the same time as the original Mercury Seven astronauts. She was also part of the "Mercury 13", a group of women who underwent some of the same physiological screening tests as the original Mercury Seven astronauts as part of a private, non-NASA program. The women became known as the Mercury 13. Ms. Cobb patiently explained that women pilots were barred in the Air Force, which did almost all the jet flying at the time. Problems/Questions Profile manager: Susan Bradford [ send private message ] (AP/AAP) In 1961, Cobb became the first woman to pass astronaut . Of the Mercury 7 astronauts, John Glenn had the most flight experience at a total of 5,100 hours. By now, Cobb wasnt the only woman taking the astronaut test, 19 women joined in total. Jerrie Cobb's father taught her to fly a biplane at age twelve and by age sixteen she was flying the Piper J-3 Cub, a popular light aircraft. "Jerrie Cobb served as an inspiration to many of our members in her record breaking, her desire to go into space, and just to prove that women could do what men could do," said Laura Ohrenberg, headquarters manager in Oklahoma City for the Ninety-Nines Inc., an international organization of licensed women pilots. "I kept coming away with the fact that when women start talking about flying, they have this euphoric look," she says. The tests were exhaustive, even harrowingelectric shocks to test reflexes, ice water shot into the ear canal to induce vertigo, an isolation tank, a four-hour eye exam, daily enemas, a throat tube to test their stomach acid, countless X-rays.
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