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But it wasnt until two or three years into our excavations that we realized something really bad happened here.. If there were enough nomads to drive out tens of thousands of people, surely the invaders would have left plenty of archaeological evidence.. Archaeologists suggested that the road's main purpose was to transport local and exotic goods to and from the canyon. ; This region includes the corner of Arizona, Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico. Archaeological interpretations of the Chaco road system are divided between an economic purpose and a symbolic, ideological or religious role. These ranked as the largest buildings in North America until the late 19th century. Kidder felt that it was less cumbersome than a more technical term he might have used. The site with the wooden platform has been dated by Jeffrey Dean of the Arizona Tree-Ring Laboratory to 1273 to 1285. Archaeologists now generally agree about what they call the push that prompted the Anasazi to flee the Four Corners region at the end of the 13th century. Following this, the Anasazi built more advanced stone buildings, including some sprawling structures with up to 1,000 rooms, per Britannica. "Ancient Puebloan Southwest", pp. And into their architecture they built sophisticated astronomical observatories. They survived not only whatever crisis struck soon after 1250, but also the assaults of the Spanish conquest in the 16th century and the Anglo-American invasion that began in the 19th. A drought could certainly explain why the Anasazi fled so suddenly, searching for lands with better access to water. They were well-planned: vast sections were built in a single stage. What was the problem caused by the articles of confederation? The durability of their structures has proven remarkable. Despite the fear that apparently overshadowed their existence, these last canyon inhabitants had taken the time to make their home beautiful. Anasazi Algonkian Iroquois Settlement Food source Geographic area End of civilization Artifacts The chart comparing and contrasting the different Native American tribes: Settlement: Large cliff dwellings - Anasazi, Tribal settlements of wigwams - Algonkian, Villages of longhouses - Iroquois; Food source: Farming - Anasazi, [ Hunting and fishing . The famed cliff dwellings were built into the mountainsides with but one exit for the sake of defense. 223 Chapter 11 Flashcards | Quizlet Franced.) For Further Study. [17] The Chacoans abandoned the canyon, probably due to climate change beginning with a 50-year drought starting in 1130. But they would not have been adequate to reach several of the dwellings we explored. These roads converge at Pueblo Alto and from there lead north beyond the canyon limits.