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What food did the Mandan tribe eat?The food that the Mandan tribe ate included the crops they raised of corn, sunflower seeds, beans, pumpkins and squash. (Lincoln: University Continue reading jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1395_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1395_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); In the years 17951797, James Mackay and John Evans explored the Missouri River between St. Louis and the Mandan Villages. Fort Mandan, ND The Indians ability to jump from one ice cake to another while pulling dead buffalo from the river amazes Clark. The name of the most famous chiefs of the Mandan tribe included Abdih-Hiddisch, which translates as "Road-Maker" and Mah-to-teh-pa, or Chief Four Bears and Chief Shahaka (Big White). By 1804 when Lewis and Clark visited the tribe, the number of Mandan had been greatly reduced by smallpox epidemics and warring bands of Assiniboine, Lakota and Arikara. Toward the end of the 19th century, the Mandan began constructing small log cabins, usually with two rooms. The bridge was opened to traffic September 2, 2005, and was officially opened in a ceremony on October 3. The Mandan were originally divided into thirteen clans, which were reduced to seven by 1781, due to population losses in the smallpox epidemic. The most recent addition to the New Town area has been the new Four Bears Bridge, which was built in a joint effort between the three tribes and the North Dakota Department of Transportation. The Mandan people called William Clark "Chief Redhead" because of his red hair. The Mandan were known for their painted buffalo hides that often recorded historic events. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). "When Nuptadi Village was burned by the Sioux ", recounted Mandan woman Scattercorn, " the turtles produced water which protected them ". Lewis also discusses Jerusalem artichokes. The third soul, called the lodge spirit, remained at the site of the lodge after death and would remain there forever. The Cree are often divided up into a number of smaller groups such as the James Bay Cree, Swampy Cree, and Moose Cree. Indian culture The Mandan bartered corn in exchange for dried bison meat. Given trade and travel patterns, there were numerous ways for people to have been infected, as they had been in earlier, also severe, epidemics. For a fuller exploration into Mandan mythology and religion and the expedition members understandings of them, see Thomas P. Slaughter, Exploring Lewis and Clark: Reflections of Men and, The journalists role as ethnographers in the context of their stay at the Mandan villages is explored in James P. Ronda, Lewis and Clark among the Indians, Bison Book ed.