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He was the son of the politician Xanthippus and Agariste. The book, although unfinished, established him as the founder of the systematic study of international relations. Greeks deprived of the political life felt the loss keenly. According to Pericles, what were the characteristics of Athenian democracy? And it is right to judge those most courageous who understand both the pleasures and the terrors involved most clearly and yet do not turn away from dangers as a result (2.40.3). The city was blanketed with corpses. And after a life spent in what among our people passes for comfort, he died most gloriously. .he must support his unmarried sisters at home and explain to them why they are still spinsters, he must live without a wife at his fireside. But I should have preferred that, when men's . The citizen of a free society has the right to ask, Why should I risk my life for my city? By rewarding merit, it avoided the unnatural leveling that is the hallmark of tyranny and encouraged the individual achievement and excellence that makes life sweet and raises the quality of life for everyone. No source provides any background to this proposal; it is not even clear whether it was retroactive. Monoson, Sara (2002). Center on Opportunity and Social Mobility. Pericles was a famous Greek general. Athens lost its first citizen, but his legacy endures in the Athens skyline and in democratic institutions around the world. The period in which he led Athens, in fact, has been called the Age of Pericles due to his influence, not only on his city 's fortunes, but on the whole of Greek history during the 5th century BCE and even after his death. Thucydides' funeral speech about democracy delivered by Pericles. In war and in peace, the Athenian people showed themselves eager to accept the responsibilities that allowed them to share in their citys glory. Support for Democratic Institutions: Pericles was a strong advocate for democracy and supported the .