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The self was the start to philosophical reflection. Similarities and Differences.docx - QUESTION 2: What are THE SELF.docx - NAME OF PHILOSOPHERS SIMILARITIES He often thought of himself as a true matchmaker, but distinguished himself In Plato's famous book Phaedo, the dwelling place of the soul after death is a major topic of discussion. For Paul Churchland, the eliminative materialism or the idea of the self is inseperable from the brain and the physiology of the body; the self is the brain. Aquinas and Augustine had different attitudes to philosophy. ways. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. In religion, Aristotelian ethics were the basis for St. Thomas Aquinas' works that forged Christian thought on free will and the role of virtue. The account of justice presented in Platos Republic is not only a theory of virtue but also a theory of politics. The adherence to using Aristotle as "the final word" on many subjects curtailed true observation and experimentation, a fault that lies not with Aristotle, but with the use of his works. Similarities and Differences of Various Philosophers of Ancient and Modern World PHILOSOPHERS DIFFERENCES SIMILARITIES ANCIENT OR GREEK PLATO Plato's discourse is about on fulfilment of oneself by having these 4 ideas; knowing the self, let your lover change you and reform the society. Though Plato and Aristotle have become directly linked to philosophy and the height of Greek culture, their works are studied less now, and much of what they stated has been either discarded or set aside in favor of new information and theories. He left Athens when the city was defeated and its democracy was replaced by a Spartan oligarchy. 12 philosophers namely; Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, St. Augustine, Rene des Cartes, Locke, Hume, Kant, Freud, Ryle, Churchland, and Merleau-Ponty, They differently have beliefs that self is different from the body and soul; soul is synonymous with the self; that the For over 12 years, Plato traveled throughout the Mediterranean region and Egypt studying mathematics, geometry, astronomy, and religion. Need we ask anyone to tell us these things?"