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For over three months, the Nez Perce deftly outmaneuvered and battled their pursuers, traveling more than 1,170 miles (1,880 km) across present-day Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Wyoming, and Montana. Moses complained that the Nez Perce had become indolent since coming to the reservation and indulged too much in drinking and gambling. The day following the council, Joseph, White Bird, and Looking Glass all accompanied Howard to examine different areas within the reservation. Geni requires JavaScript! [37], Learn how and when to remove this template message, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Buffalo Bill and the Indians, or Sitting Bull's History Lesson, National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum, "Legacy of the Walla Walla Council, 1955", "Political Elements of Nez Perce history during mid-1800s & War of 1877", "Befriended whites, but Nez Perces suffered", "Lola Young, Oral History of the Grande Ronde, Eastern Oregon University p. 32", "Congress asked to save Chief Joseph's grave", "Individual What I Savings Bonds Look Like", "Chief Joseph Elementary Great Falls Public Schools", "Chief Joseph's War Shirt Fetches Nearly $900,000 at Auction", Friends of the Bear Paw, Big Hole & Canyon Creek Battlefields, Chief Seattle and Chief Joseph: From Indians to Icons, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chief_Joseph&oldid=1150020348, Chief Joseph is sympathetically portrayed in, Chief Joseph middle school in Richland, WA, Chief Joseph Elementary School in Portland, OR, Joseph Creek, on the OregonWashington border. what happened to chief joseph's daughter? All Rights Reserved. A few weeks later, on June 17, 1877, the twelve-year-old heard the gunfire that marked the start of warone that swept the Nez Perce into a harrowing journey across the American West. PULLMAN, Wash. The first young adult book from Washington State University (WSU) Press, Be Brave, Tah-hy! Joseph the Elder and the other Nez Perce chiefs signed the Treaty of Walla Walla, with the United States establishing a Nez Perce reservation encompassing 7,700,000 acres in present-day Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. The Nez Perc nation and the . [26][27][28] Meany and Curtis helped Joseph's family bury their chief near the village of Nespelem, Washington,[29] where many of his tribe's members still live.[27]. [7][8] In exchange, they were promised financial rewards, schools, and a hospital for the reservation. Joseph was chief of the Wallowa band of the Nez Perce and a leader of the Nez Perce during their desperate, daring 1877 war with the United States. McWhorter interviewed and befriended Nez Perce warriors such as Yellow Wolf, who stated, "Our hearts have always been in the valley of the Wallowa".