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That is not to say the Electoral College is without its advantages. Theyre swing states. And sure, the last two times the Electoral College has awarded the White House to the popular-vote loser, its been to the Republican Donald Trump in 2016 and George W. Bush in 2000. The Electoral College has given one candidate a majority win in this political structure since 1992, but there have been four times when the winner of the election didnt receive a clear majority of the votes across the entire country. 7. We have an Electoral College because thats what the founders added to the Constitution at the last minute. Interestingly, the congressional caucus system is very close to the system the British used to replace Prime Minister David Cameron. Hans von Spakovsky, Destroying the Electoral College: The Anti-Federalist National Popular Vote Scheme, Heritage Legal Memorandum No. Even though some Americans dont like the gridlock that a two-party system creates, the electoral college keeps this design healthy with each 4-year cycle. While people were moving to the coasts, especially California, the Electoral College stayed the same. The correct number is 102. Based on your understanding, do you believe the Electoral College is democratic? TheNational Archives reportsthat over the past 200 years more than 700 proposals have been introduced in Congress to reform or eliminate the Electoral College without any becoming law. That could have happened even though Biden won the popular vote by 7,060,087 (and counting)a margin even larger than the margins won by George W Bush in 2004 and Barack Obama in 2012. The founders fought like cats and dogs over how the president should be chosen. Hillary Clinton won the popular vote by 2,868,686 and yet lost the Electoral College vote: 304 for Trump and 227 for Clinton. What Is the Electoral College and Why Was It Created? - History Some laws simply state that electors must vote for the candidate of the party they represent; others require electors to sign an oath or a pledge. The Constitution is silent on whether states or the electors themselves ultimately can decide which candidate gets the electors vote, and the U.S. Supreme Court has not addressed that issue in the handful of cases it has considered related to the Electoral College.