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Meanwhile, the American colonists and the British government began to fight over whether Parliament in London or the colonial assemblies had primary responsibility for taxation. The French Navy was being rapidly rebuilt, but there were doubts as to how ready it was for serious conflict. Financiers Turgot and Necker warned war would be very expensive for France's wobbly system of taxation and finance. Because the French involvement in the war was distant and naval in nature, over a billion livres tournois were spent by the French government to support the war effort, raising its overall debt to about 3.315 billion. Philip II was crowned on 1 November 1179. France gained little except that it weakened its main strategic enemy and gained a new, fast-growing ally that could become a welcome trading partner. At the same time, he encouraged the Girondin faction in the Legislative Assembly (which had succeeded the National Assembly in September 1791) in their policy of war with Austria, in the expectation that French military disaster would pave the way for the restoration of his authority. On the homefront, he invoked an edict that granted French non-Catholics legal status and the right to openly practice their faith. Because he was never crowned he is disputed as a genuine king of France. France had kept the Brest fleet to protect commercial shipping in European waters, and it sailed out only after a British fleet was confirmed to have left in pursuit of d'Estaing, thus weakening the British Channel fleet. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. During his 59-year reign, he pushed through a British victory in the. A number of ill-advised financial maneuvers in the late 1700s worsened the financial situation of the already cash-strapped French government. He then sailed to Boston after his fleet was damaged in a storm. During the reign of King Louis XVI of France (r. 1774-1792), the first two estates enjoyed a significantly greater degree of privilege than the third, despite the Third Estate representing more than 90% of the French population and paying almost all taxes. The resulting financial burdens were compounded by the global extent of the war from 1778 to 1783 and the refinance of France's existing debt. Honor-Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louis-XVI, Chteau de Versailles - Biography of Louis XIV, World History Encyclopedia - Louis XVI of France, Louis XVI - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. List of French monarchs - Wikipedia Louis XVI was the last king of France (177492) in the line of Bourbon monarchs preceding the French Revolution of 1789. "Louis XVI in the American Revolution Louis XVIs father was the dauphin (heir apparent) Louis, and his mother was Maria Josepha of Saxony. LOUIS XIV (FRANCE) (16381715; ruled 16431715), king of France. Virginia was also seen as a potent threat that could be fought with naval assistance. The king's economic and military advisors, in particular, remained reluctant. Franois-Joseph-Paul, count de Grasse | French naval commander