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Sir Henry Harris summed up the process in 1998 as: "Without Fleming, no Chain; without Chain, no Florey; without Florey, no Heatley; without Heatley, no penicillin. They include Hunterian Professor (1919), Arris and Gale Lecturer (1929) and Honorary Gold Medal (1946) of the Royal College of Surgeons; Williams Julius Mickle Fellowship, University of London (1942); Charles Mickle Fellowship, University of Toronto (1944); John Scott Medal, City Guild of Philadelphia (1944); Cameron Prize, University of Edinburgh (1945); Moxon Medal, Royal College of Physicians (1945); Cutter Lecturer, Harvard University (1945); Albert Gold Medal, Royal Society of Arts (1946); Gold Medal, Royal Society of Medicine (1947); Medal for Merit, U.S.A. (1947); and the Grand Cross of Alphonse X the Wise, Spain (1948). [16] On his return, Fleming noticed that one culture was contaminated with a fungus, and that the colonies of staphylococci immediately surrounding the fungus had been destroyed, whereas other staphylococci colonies farther away were normal, famously remarking "That's funny". Fleming married again in 1953, his bride was Dr. Amalia Koutsouri-Voureka, a Greek colleague at St. Marys. It also affected Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which causes gonorrhoea, although this bacterium is Gram-negative. He at first called the substance mould juice and then penicillin, after the mold that produced it. Flemings son, Robert, born in 1924, followed his father into medicine. [27] On 3 September 1928, Fleming returned to his laboratory having spent a holiday with his family at Suffolk. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945, Sir Alexander Fleming - Nobel Lecture: Penicillin. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,.css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}contact us! Who are Alexander Fleming's siblings? - Answers It probably was due to the fact that the infection was with influenza bacillus (Haemophilus influenzae), the bacterium which he had found unsusceptible to penicillin. But I suppose that was exactly what I did." His parents' names were Hugh and Grace Fleming. Fleming's mentor, Almroth Wright, had previously thought that sterile salt water would be better to treat these deep wounds. Over time, he noticed that the mucus appeared to stop bacterial growth. Peptidoglycans are only present in bacteria and not in humans. [41][42] Shortly after the team published its first results in 1940, Fleming telephoned Howard Florey, Chain's head of department, to say that he would be visiting within the next few days.