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Disagreement rates did rise when the judge characterized the evidence as close rather than clear, indicating that disagreement cases were, at least in the judges view, more likely to be those cases that were susceptible to more than one defensible verdict. Diversity of the judiciary It is the prevalent legal system in Continental Europe, Latin America, African countries not formerly under British rule, East Asia (except Hong Kong), Indochina, Thailand, the Philippines, and Indonesia. Explains that magistrates are trained over the first three years. All legislative enactments, and all other actions of the government, are subordinate to and cannot be allowed to conflict with the supreme law. In several experiments involving personal injury cases, both profession-als and laypersons responding to the same cases used the severity of injury in determining pain and suffering awards, but in one study, laypersons were more variable in their awards. All rights reserved. WebAs lay magistrates work together to produce a sentence due to individuals breaking the law it takes a longer process for them to come towards a decision, this is in comparison to qualified magistrates who can make a final decision on their own account. And out-group bias is the phenomenon in which an out-group is perceived as being threatening to the members of an in-group ( Hewstone, M.; Rubin, M.; Willis, H., 2002) defined as out-group derogation. Describes newmyer, r. kent. Free Essay: Comparison of the roles of judges, magistrates,. The Selection Process of District Judges and Lay Magistrates Explains that 6,000 cases are now appealed to the supreme court each year, but the court accepts only a few hundred for decision. Opines that the majority of training is done on the job, so if you are trained by a strict bench you will tend to become the same. There are no square dance competitions or exams. To qualify as a magistrate, the candidate must be between 18 and 65 years old, they do not have to be a British national but must swear allegiance to the queen. nthr smlrt btwn sltrs nd brrstrs vn thugh t s nt rl smlrt, s th ft tht th bth gt d n s bss. The Advertizing and Publicity persons are Doug & Gloria Bateman. Explains that their main work is trying minor criminal cases, but some civil work, such as hearing applications for licences to sell alcohol, is also added to the heavy workload. In 2011, magistrates courts dealt with around 19 out of every 20 defendants in criminal cases. Weve been dancing at Wesley United Church Fellowship Hall at 275 Pembroke Street East in Pembroke since the club was formed. Despite high media attention and frequent portrayals in TV series, examining judges are active in a small minority of cases. Explains that minority magistrates are more involved than in the main judiciary. The Swinging Swallows Square Dance Club is a registered not-for-profit Ottawa Valley organization. Explains the advantages of using unpaid lay magistrates in the criminal justice process.