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NCRP Report 56 indicated that the estimated average dose equivalent to the gonads of an individual wearing a radium-containing watch was approximately 3 mrem per year. xb```b``>d833 0P9&*009020 [12], The chief medical examiner of Essex County, New Jersey, Harrison Stanford Martland, MD, published a report in 1925 that identified the radioactive material the women had ingested as the cause of their bone disease and aplastic anemia, and ultimately death.[2]. In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is When incorporated into radioluminescent paint, much lower activities (2 mCi) are employed. Great Radium Spring Water Co. Bottles (ca. 1920) Women With A Toxic Glow | To The Best Of Our Knowledge As I understand it, the crystals actually begin to fragment because of the damage caused by the alpha particles. Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections. Nevertheless, in the early 1950s the U.S. military began to use Sr-90 instead of Ra-226 in its radioluminous personnel and deck markers. To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Beginning in 1920j, radium dial painters at the plant began reporting health problems later associated with radium exposure and many died over the next decade. Alfson, M., trans Documentation Compiled After. On January 26, 1860, Orange was then incorporated as the Town of Orange. Map marker indicates approximate center of the former facility, based on site diagrams in a 2006 Environmental Protection Agency report. In 2005, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission declined to renew the licenses for the Bloomsburg facility,[11] and shortly thereafter the EPA added the Bloomsburg facility to the National Priorities List for remediation through Superfund. Orange has produced such notables as baseball's Monte Irvin and Heavyweight Boxer Tony Galento. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material. (1968) United States Radium Corporation, Paint Application Building, 422 Alden Street, Orange, Essex County, NJ. Radium Girls is also rare in that very few American movies have been made about the early 20th century struggles of female (or male) workers. The paint application building is a contributory element to the historical significance of the U.S. Radium site. Orange, New Jersey, has origins in Connecticut's New Haven Colony. Map of congested district. This firm refined ore and extracted radium used to make luminous paint for dials and hands of watches and other indicators. These records document the perspective of the United States Radium Corporation (USRC) and its predecessor, the Radium Luminous Material