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The Level-of-Analysis Problem in International Relations hb```"#| Examples of critical theory perspectives are Marxism, which emphasizes the conflictual relationship between communist and capitalist states, and postmodernism, which emphasizes how power is hidden in language and discourse and is used to marginalize different groups of people. To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below: Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content? Neorealism represented an effort to inject greater precision, or conceptual rigour, into realist theory. These levels of analysis serve two purposes: they provide a foundation for understanding the different problems states face, and they help one think about how a states policies can affect the international community. Social constructivism focuses on how actors interact and communicate, leading them to construct shared identities and external identities. In the same way that individual political actors must play by certain rules, both the people who live in a state and the international community expect states to uphold norms of behavior and to meet the expectations of the power behind their institutions. startxref According to this approach, the behaviour of humans is determined by their identity, which itself is shaped by societys values, history, practices, and institutions. "The Level-of-Analysis Problem in International Relations". (1961). Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below: If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site Chapter Summary with Learning Objectives