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), a unit of time that contains a specific number of beats defined by the meter/ The simultaneous sounding of three or more pitches; can be consonant or dissonant. The process whereby musicians create music spontaneously using the elements of music as building blocks. against romanticism and which sought to recapture classical ideals like symmetry, Music Appreciation Flashcards | Quizlet Instruments that are typically hit or struck by the hand, with sticks, or with hammers that are shaken or rubbed by hand. a musical composition in multiple movements for solo instrument, usually Many childhood songs and holiday songs also use a simple verse-chorus song. Write a sentence using the term given bellow. imitative contrapuntal style in multiple parts. Recitatives are often performed between arias and have texts that tend to be descriptive and narrating. the number of pitches, expressed as an intervallic distance, The distance between any two of these notes, a succession of single tones in musical compositions, the tone color or tone quality of a sound, the way in which the beats are grouped together in a piece, the process whereby musicians create music spontaneously using the elements of music as building blocks, (adjective) term used to describe intervals and chords that tend to sound sweet and pleasing to our ears; consonance (noun), as opposed to dissonance, is, the act of shifting the normal accent, usually by stressing the normally unaccented weak beats or placing the accent between the beats themselves, the way the music is organized in respect to time, (adjective) intervals and chords that tend to sound harsh to our ears; dissonance (noun) is often used to create tension and instability, and the interplay In fact, form plays a vital role in most Western art music (discussed later in the chapter) all the way into the twenty-first century. within different cultures, often for different reasons. a major work with religious or contemplative character for solo voices, chorus and orchestra. BAROQUE SONATA, usually a SUITE of stylized DANCES, scored for one or more TREBLE instruments and CONTINUO. music performed by untrained musicians and passed down through oral traditions. Then answer the questions that follow. century, A renaissance consort is a group of renaissance instrumentalists playing together. the process whereby a musician notates musical ideas using a system of symbols or using some other form of recording. Catholic celebration of the Eucharist consisting of liturgical texts set to music by By categorizing music we can attempt to better understand ways in which music has functioned in the past and continues to function today. Soprano- highest female voices, Instruments whose sound is produced by setting strings in motion, Instruments traditionally made of wood whose sound is generated by forcing air through a tube, thus creating a vibrating air column, Instruments traditionally made of brass or another metal whose sound is generated by blowing into a mouthpiece that is attached to a coiled tube, Instruments that are typically hit or struck by the hand, with sticks, or with hammers or that are shaken or rubbed by hand, Instruments that are characterized by keyboards, such as the piano, organ, vibraphone, and accordion, Electronic instruments (often in keyboard form) that create sounds using basic wave forms in different combinations, A succession of single tones in musical compositions, A melody with wide leaps and rapid changes in direction, A melody that moves mostly by step, in a smooth manner, The smallest musical unit of a melody, generally a single rhythm of two or three pitches, A repetition of a motive or phrase at a different pitch level, Any simultaneous combination of tones and the rules governing those combinations, The simultaneous sounding of three or more pitches; like intervals, chords can be consonant or dissonant, Used to describe intervals and chords that tend to sound sweet and pleasing to our ears; consonance (noun), as opposed to dissonance, is stable and needs no resolution.he simultaneous sounding of three or more pitches; like intervals, chords can be consonant or dissonant, Intervals and chords that tend to sound harsh to our ears; dissonance (noun) is often used to create tension and instability, and the interplay between dissonance and consonance provides a sense of harmonic and melodic motion in music, A chord that has three pitches stacked in intervals of thirds, A chord that has four pitches stacked in intervals of thirds, The set of pitches on which a composition is based, The most important pitch of a key; the note from which the other pitches are derived, A series of pitches, ordered by the interval between its notes, Notes that are not normally found in a given key, Musical pitches which move up or down by successive half-steps, A twelve-bar musical form commonly found in American music, The way the music is organized in respect to time, The way in which the beats are grouped together in a piece, A unit of time that contains a specific number of beats defined by the meter/ time signature, The numeric notation at the beginning of a line of music where the top number indicates how many beats are in each measure and the bottom number indicates which type of note will represent that beat, The act of shifting the normal accent, usually by stressing the normally unaccented weak beats or placing the accent between the beats themselves, The ways in which musical lines of a musical piece interact, Musical texture comprised of one melodic line; a melodic line may be sung by one person or 100 people, Musical texture comprised of one melodic line accompanied by chords, Musical texture that simultaneously features two or more relatively independent and important melodic lines, The structure of the phrases and sections within a musical composition (Does it repeat?