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However, southerners quickly viewed Carpetbaggers as taking advantage of the struggling south. The term carpetbagger was used by opponents of Reconstructionthe period from 1865 to 1877 when the Southern states that seceded were reorganized as part of the Unionto describe Northerners. Taken together, scalawags made up roughly 20 percent of the white electorate and wielded a considerable influence. governments are given power by the people? The term carpetbagger was used by opponents of Reconstructionthe period from 1865 to 1877 when the Southern states that seceded were reorganized as part of the Unionto describe Northerners who moved to the South after the war, supposedly in an effort to get rich or acquire political power. In addition to economic motives, a good number of carpetbaggers saw themselves as reformers and wanted to shape the postwar South in the image of the North, which they considered to be a more advanced society. [46][47][48][49], The term was also used by John Fahey, a former Premier of New South Wales and federal Liberal finance minister, in the context of shoddy "tradespeople" who travelled to Queensland to take advantage of victims following the 20102011 Queensland floods. In the modern era, the term is used to describe someone running for election in a region in which they have no longstanding roots. Candeloro, Dominic. Since the end of the Reconstruction era, the term has been used to denote people who move into a new area for purely economic or political reasons, despite not having ties to that place. Foner wrote that the term, as an insult, was used mainly by "white supremacist opponents of Reconstruction" policies. ", "Pennsylvania Voters Rejected the Carpetbagger Dr. Oz", Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 18631877, Wintory, Blake. Wintory, Blake. The term "carpetbaggers" refers to Northerners who moved to the South after the Civil War, during Reconstruction. They pushed Republicans from political positions, were responsible for the Coushatta Massacre, disrupted Republican organizing, and preceded elections with such intimidation and violence that black voting was sharply reduced. Why did carpetbaggers move to the South? - TimesMojo Many lived in the northern states of the region, and a number had either served in the Union Army or been imprisoned for Union sympathies. Davidson, Gienapp, Heyrman, Lytle, Stoff. B. social contract The term carpetbagger was a nickname for Southerners who worked to repeal African American voting rights laws. Fast Facts: Carpetbagger Political term arose during Reconstruction and became widespread. [25] North Carolina Democrats condemned the legislature's "depraved villains, who take bribes every day"; one local Republican officeholder complained, "I deeply regret the course of some of our friends in the Legislature as well as out of it in regard to financial matters, it is very embarrassing indeed. [29], Henry C. Warmoth was the Republican governor of Louisiana from 1868 to 1874. The context was that a planter elite kept taxes low because it benefited them. The term "carpetbagger" is routinely applied to political candidates who run for office in a region where they are recent arrivals. [citation needed], Some historians of the early 1930s, who belonged to the Dunning School that believed that the Reconstruction era was fatally flawed, claimed that Chamberlain was later influenced by Social Darwinism to become a white supremacist.