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Monteverde receives reinforcements and launches an offensive on Valencia, Bolvar waits for him in Naguanagua and on September 30, defeats him in the battle of Brbula. In January of 1809, a representative of the Joseph Bonaparte government arrived in Caracas and demanded that taxes continue to be paid and that the colony recognize Joseph as their monarch. The conflicts were extremely bloody, and control of the central government changed hands several times. Led by visionary radicals such as Simn Bolvar and Francisco de Miranda, Venezuela was the first of the South American Republics to formally break away from Spain. The first of the military dictators was General Jos Antonio Pez, who gave the country better government than it would see again for nearly a century. Francisco de Miranda ordered to attack the strongest positions of the rebels and on July 23, the republicans took the city. Ribas had 2,000 men for this enterprise, led by Jos Tadeo Monagas, Pedro Zaraza, Manuel Cedeo, Francisco Parejo and others. The Guayana Campaign of 1816 -1817, was the second campaign carried out by the Venezuelan patriots in the Venezuelan War of Independence in the Guayana region after the 1811 -1812 campaignwhich had ended in disaster. The Spanish American Revolutions 1808-1826New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1986. In the disorder that followed, the patriots embarked hastily, leaving on the beach most of the park they had, as well as 600 men under the command of Gregor MacGregor. Guzmn Blanco came back again in 1886 to serve a final two years in the face of growing popular opposition to his policies. "Spaniards and Canary Islanders, count on death, even if you are indifferent, if you do not actively work for the freedom of America. The statue that immortalizes Ricaurte's heroic gesture in the "Ingenio Bolivar in San Mateo" is a work of the sculptor Lorenzo Gonzalez. In 1827, the Gran Colombian union (to which Quito, today Ecuador, had adhered in 1823) entered into crisis and the efforts of Bolivar and some others to stop the disintegration were of no avail. During the royalist attack, Francisco Toms Morales took possession of the sugar mill while one of his columnsgoing down the Los Cucharos rowtook the "high house". After the end of the Admirable Campaign, the republicans were campaigning against the royalists in central western Venezuela. The electoral regulations were census-based as they gave the vote to free men, over 25 years of age (or over 21 if married) and owners of 2000 pesos in real or personal property. Colonel Manuel Villapol was placed on the right; Colonel Florencio Palacios in the center and Lieutenant Colonel Vicente Campo Elas, with the Barlovento battalion, on the left. [25] However, the figure of slavery was maintained until 1854 when President Jos Gregorio Monagas eliminated it. This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 04:55. Favorable pronouncements were given in Cuman and Barcelona on April 27, Margarita on May 4, Barinas on May 5, Mrida on September 16, and Trujillo on October 9. The Complete Story of Venezuela's Revolution for Independence. Venezuela was ripe for Independence long before other South American regions. Answer:Venezuela declared independence from Spain because they imposed high taxes on the citizens of Venezuela and because of lack of self rule.