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The Crusades constitute a controversial chapter in the history of Christianity, and their excesses have been the subject of centuries of historiography. He holds an MA in Political Philosophy and is the WHE Publishing Director. DOC The Effects of the Crusades - wboro.org The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated in 1095 by the Roman Catholic Church. Books Dr. Kallie Szczepanski is a history teacher specializing in Asian history and culture. Positive effects of the crusades. From the recaptured city of Jaffa, Richard reestablished Christian control over some of the region and approached Jerusalem, though he refused to lay siege to the city. the increased role and prestige of the popes and the Catholic Church in secular affairs. They created a constant demand for the transportation of men and supplies, encouraged ship-building, and extended the market for eastern wares in Europe. The Crusades: Short Term and Long Term Effects | 123 Help Me In May 1097, the Crusaders and their Byzantine allies attacked Nicea (now Iznik, Turkey), the Seljuk capital in Anatolia. The Crusades were important because not only were they a factor in the history of the progress of civilization, but their effects have influenced the Catholic church's wealth and power as well as other matters (Alchison 1/1). In an immediate sense, the Crusades had a terrible effect on some of the Muslim and Jewish inhabitants of the Middle East. The Crusader mentality was extremely violent. In September 1191, Richards forces defeated those of Saladin in the battle of Arsuf, which would be the only true battle of the Third Crusade. 7 terms. This page titled 1.3: Consequences of the Crusades is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Christopher Brooks via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. "The Crusades: Causes & Goals." Orders of knights were created to defend the territories gained in the Middle East, and taxes were continuously raised to fund the crusades which followed as Muslim and Christian armies enjoyed both successes and failures, constantly keeping cartographers busy for the next four centuries. Books (10). The Catholic Church had also created a new fast-track entry into heaven with the promise that crusaders would enjoy an immediate remission of their sins - military service and penance were intermixed so that crusading became an act of devotion. The U.S. entered Afghanistan about a month after the 9/11 attacks to battle the Taliban and al-Qaeda terrorists, which was followed by years of fighting between U.S. and coalition forces and terror groups and insurgents in Afghanistan and elsewhere.