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Discover the fascinating story of Elizebeth Smith Friedman, the groundbreaking cryptanalyst who helped bring down gangsters and break up a Nazi spy ring in South America. Explore what caused the Civil Rights Movement and important events in the Civil Rights Movement. The Fourteenth Amendment was finally ratified by the states. 1877 Freedmen are especially reluctant to leave the land they have started farmingin South Carolina and Georgia. Ulysses S Grant was the supreme Union general during the civil war and then later 18th President of the United States. Slavery continued to exist in the south until put down by the Union Army and abolished officially by the 13th amendment to the Constitution in 1865. Andrew Johnson The Military Reconstruction Act divided the former Confederacy into five military districts. Land ownership was a vital element of citizenship. 5, 2023, thoughtco.com/timeline-of-the-reconstruction-era-104856. In the 1876 election, accusations of corruption stemmed from officials involved in counting the necessary and hotly contested electoral votes of both sides, in which Rutherford B. Hayes was elected by a congressional commission. The freedmen are contractually obligated to "obey" the landowner. Fall: Following the president's ruinous campaign, the mid-term elections become a battleground over the Fourteenth Amendment and civil rights. 15. Reconstruction | THE AMERICAN YAWP He was a political enemy of President Andrew Johnson and played a major role in bring about the failed impeachment proceedings against him. His 1845 autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, detailed his life as a slave and is still read today. Blanche Kelso Bruce was the first black senator to serve a full term in the United States Congress. Hayes took office he ended Reconstruction. Martin Kelly, M.A., is a history teacher and curriculum developer. The significant events that occurred during this period include the Brown v. Board of Education ruling, the emergence of the Little Rock Nine, the Montgomery bus boycott, the emergence of Freedom Riders groups, and the March on Washington.