The legacy of the program lives on, however, in the reputation of the Spartan warrior as a member of the greatest fighting force of ancient Greece who, for a time anyway, seemed invincible. From the 5th century the ruling class of Sparta devoted itself to war and diplomacy, deliberately neglecting the arts, philosophy, and literature, and forged the most powerful army standing in Greece. Mayor Jones State of the City Address 2023 Apr 25, 2023: Full text of the State of the City Address given at Saint Louis University on April 25, 2023 City of St. Louis Opens Application Portal for Charter Commission to Review City's Founding Document Apr 17, 2023: The commission will empower St. Louisans to modernize and streamline city government in a transparent, citizen-driven way. To the Spartans, women had the most important responsibility of all: giving birth to warriors. The well-built and sturdy children were allowed to live, while those who were deemed unhealthy or deformed were left at the foot of a mountain to die. This war shifted power from Athens to Sparta, making Sparta the most powerful city-state in the region. Even today, the word Spartan conjures up an image of an awesomely fit, skillful fighter, indifferent to pain and fear. Spartan Silver TetradrachmMark Cartwright (CC BY-NC-SA). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The conquered peoples of Messenia and Laconia, known as perioikoi, had no political rights in Sparta and were often made to serve with the Spartan army. Watch 300. Sparta is one of the most famous states in the Classical era. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. READ: Greco-Roman (article) | Khan Academy We strive for accuracy and fairness. Hoplite Warrior, DodonaO.Mustafin (Public Domain). City-States of Ancient Greece - Exploros They were subjected to continual physical, competitions (which could involve violence), given meager rations and expected to become skilled at stealing food, among other survival skills. Sparta was also an important member of the Greek force which participated in the Trojan War.
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