Lincoln issued his Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction on December 8, 1863. All Amendments to the US Constitution - History Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the whole number of persons in each State, excluding Indians not taxed. [26], The promise of these amendments was eroded by state laws and federal court decisions throughout the late 19th century before being restored in the second half of the twentieth century. No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector of President and Vice-President, or hold any office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any State, who, having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as a member of any State legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of any State, to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof. The Klan used violence and fear, mostly . Stop the Largest Rezoning in Orange County History, Archaeology at Lee's Gettysburg Headquarters, From Culloden to the Colonies: Revolutionary Scots, On the Banks and Along Streams: Battlefield Preservations Positive Impact on Water Sources. It was ratified on February 3, 1870, as the third and last of the Reconstruction Amendments. Every purchase supports the mission. Reconstruction Amendments: 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments President Abraham Lincoln was grappling with that issue. For example, in the landmark decisions of. By 1869, amendments had been passed to abolish slavery and provide citizenship and equal protection under the laws, but the narrow election ofUlysses S. Grantto the presidency in 1868 convinced a majority ofRepublicansthat protecting the franchise of black voters was important for the partys future. After rejecting broader versions of a suffrage amendment, Congress proposed a compromise amendment banning franchise restrictions on the basis of race, color, or previous servitude on February 26, 1869. With African Americans adoption as citizens, African American males could vote for the first time.
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